The first American homes were built in the 1600s. They looked much different than today’s homes, and their roofs contributed to this distinction.
Back then, many of the homes constructed in the U.S. featured a post-Medieval English style. This called for their roof design to include tall, steep roofs.
Some American homes still have steep roofs similar to those on 17th-century homes. However, roof design has steadily evolved as new architectural styles and innovative roofing materials have emerged.
After learning about this evolution below, give us a call at Nelson Roofing if you would like to explore the latest residential roofing options!
The Colonial Era’s Clay Roofs
The Colonial Era began in the early 1600s as settlers started to flood the “New World.” It continued until 1776 when America declared its independence.
During this period, steep roofs were all the rage in roof design. Additionally, most roofs were made of clay, as it was one of the most accessible roofing materials.
The Industrial Revolution’s Metal Roofs
The Industrial Revolution started around 1760, ushering in a new roof design era. Homebuilders moved away from using clay to create roofs and started experimenting with installing metal roofs on homes and other buildings.
The legendary Monticello plantation — designed by Thomas Jefferson — epitomized what metal roofing could offer. Metal roofs provided fire resistance and longevity, thanks to their durable materials.
These metal roofs also gave homes a higher-end look. Metal continues to be a popular choice among homeowners installing new roofs today.
The Dramatic Changes Made to Roofs During the 19th Century
The 19th century welcomed the most dramatic changes yet to roof design. By that point, the clay tile roofs that had swept across the nation started disappearing in favor of new roofing materials.
Two popular roofing materials throughout the 19th century were:
- Sheet metal tile roofs
- Wood shingle roofs
Around this time, homeowners also began using their roofs to do more than protect their homes. They sought roofs that would improve their homes’ appearances as they took more pride in how their houses looked.
The Introduction of Asphalt Shingle Roofs in the 20th Century
By the 20th century, modern architecture was swooping in and pushing more traditional architecture out. This led to the development of the asphalt shingle roofs that are still utilized on many American homes today.
Asphalt shingle roofs increased in popularity throughout the 20th century for several key reasons:
- They were more cost-effective than other types of roofs.
- They were easier to install than other roofing options.
- They delivered outstanding weather resistance.
Asphalt roofs also allowed for more structural innovation. They weren’t as heavy as clay, metal, or wood roofs, so homebuilders could experiment with their designs.
The Modern Era and the Most Advanced Roofs Yet
The modern era is ongoing but has already seen its fair share of roof design innovations. While asphalt roofs remain popular, more homeowners are beginning to consider new-age roofing options and sustainable designs, such as:
- Solar shingle roofs
- Smart roofs
- Glass roofs
- Green roofs
Nowadays, some roofs are even made of self-healing materials. This makes them easier to maintain and limits the need for regular roofing repairs.
Looking for the Perfect Roof Design for Your Home? Let Us Help!
Four hundred years ago, American homeowners had few options when deciding on the right roof design for their homes. That has all changed today, as people have more choices than ever when picking new roofs.
Nelson Roofing is here to assist homeowners in Lincoln and Omaha, NE, who are unsure which roof type to choose. Contact us at (402) 464-2418 today to start shopping for the best one of the bunch!
